Research Highlights
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Probing migration of magnesium cations in spinel oxides
Measurements of 25Mg variable temperature solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (VT ss-NMR), and muon spin relaxation (μSR) in 3 spinel oxides reveal experimental magnesium hoping barriers as low as ∼0.6 eV, in agreement with independent density functional theory (DFT) predictions. Read More
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Designing Membranes for Aqueous Alkaline Flow Batteries from Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity
The incorporation of amidoxime units along the rigid backbone of a polymer of intrinsic microporosity to make them aqueous-compatible (AquaPIMs) allows for exceptional conductivity and stability in harsh alkaline environments while blocking a variety of active materials. Read More
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Reversible Electrochemical Interface of Mg Metal and a Conventional Electrolyte Enabled by Intermediate Adsorption
A detailed description of the complex charge-transfer process at a Mg/electrolyte interface is provided where an additional adsorption process, during Mg plating, is confirmed to be a key step. Read More
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Coupled Cation-Anion Dynamics Enhances Cation Mobility in Room Temperature Superionic Solid-State Electrolytes
Our work reveals facile [PX4]3- anion rotation in superionic Na11Sn2PS12 and Na11Sn2PSe12, and greatly hindered [SbS4]3- rotational dynamics in their less conductive analogue, Na11Sn2SbS12. Along with introducing dynamic frustration in the energy landscape, the fluctuation caused by [PX4]3- anion rotation is firmly proved to couple to, and facilitate long range Na+-cation mobility, by transiently widening the bottlenecks for Na+-ion diffusion. Read More
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The Effect of Added Salt on the Size of Polymer Chains in Electrolytic Mixtures
The effect of salt concentration on the molecular conformation of a polymer was determined by small angle neutron scattering. Read More
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Architecture-Controlled Ring-Opening Polymerization for Dynamic Covalent Poly(disulfide)s
We reported a strategy to access different topologies of redox-active poly(disulfide)s by ring-opening polymerization. Control over polymerization enables synthesis of high molecular-weight polymers. The polymers undergo catalytic depolymerization to recycle monomer; a promising feature for sustainable flow batteries. Read More
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Predicting Wettability and the Electrochemical Window of Lithium- Metal/Solid Electrolyte Interfaces
This study demonstrates a comprehensive computational approach to predicting multiple electrode/electrolyte interfacial properties in solid-state batteries. Read More
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Correlated Migration Invokes Higher Na+‐Ion Conductivity in NaSICON‐Type Solid Electrolytes
Our theoretical studies reveal that correlated migration is the dominant conduction mechanism in NaSICON-type materials. This can be invoked by increasing the Na+-ion concentration, as confirmed by experimental X-ray diffraction and impedance studies, while neutron diffraction studies identified the existence of a new high energy Na site in the lattice. Most importantly, an important strategy was experimentally validated to enhance ion conductivity; namely by forcing cations into high-energy sites via repulsive forces, the energy barrier for cation migration can be lowered. Read More
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Investigating the factors that influence resistance rise of PIM-1 membranes in nonaqueous electrolytes
PIM-1 membranes undergo time-dependent resistance rise upon contact with flowing nonaqueous electrolytes; however, the increase in resistance is reversible and performance can be recovered by solvent washing. Read More
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Adsorption and Thermal Decomposition of Electrolytes on Nanometer Magnesium Oxide: An in Situ 13C MAS NMR Study
The structural and chemical evolution of electrolyte constituents at the nanometric MgO surface were identified, providing a fundamental understanding of heterogeneous interphase evolution. Read More
Latest Updates
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Probing migration of magnesium cations in spinel oxides
Measurements of 25Mg variable temperature solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (VT ss-NMR), and muon spin relaxation (μSR) in 3 spinel oxides reveal experimental magnesium hoping barriers as low as ∼0.6 eV, in agreement with independent density functional theory (DFT) predictions. Read More
-
Designing Membranes for Aqueous Alkaline Flow Batteries from Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity
The incorporation of amidoxime units along the rigid backbone of a polymer of intrinsic microporosity to make them aqueous-compatible (AquaPIMs) allows for exceptional conductivity and stability in harsh alkaline environments while blocking a variety of active materials. Read More
-
Reversible Electrochemical Interface of Mg Metal and a Conventional Electrolyte Enabled by Intermediate Adsorption
A detailed description of the complex charge-transfer process at a Mg/electrolyte interface is provided where an additional adsorption process, during Mg plating, is confirmed to be a key step. Read More
-
Coupled Cation-Anion Dynamics Enhances Cation Mobility in Room Temperature Superionic Solid-State Electrolytes
Our work reveals facile [PX4]3- anion rotation in superionic Na11Sn2PS12 and Na11Sn2PSe12, and greatly hindered [SbS4]3- rotational dynamics in their less conductive analogue, Na11Sn2SbS12. Along with introducing dynamic frustration in the energy landscape, the fluctuation caused by [PX4]3- anion rotation is firmly proved to couple … Read More
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The Effect of Added Salt on the Size of Polymer Chains in Electrolytic Mixtures
The effect of salt concentration on the molecular conformation of a polymer was determined by small angle neutron scattering. Read More
