Electrochemical Discovery Laboratory
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Role of Structural Hydroxyl Groups in Enhancing Performance of Electrochemically-Synthesized Bilayer V2O5
Structural OH species, an intrinsic feature of electrochemically-synthesized V2O5 (EC-V2O5), are highly thermally and electrochemically stable and are responsible for the improved cycle life and reversible capacity of these materials for beyond-lithium-ion systems. Read More
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The Electrochemical Discovery Laboratory
The Electrochemical Discovery Laboratory (EDL) — a key JCESR discovery tool located at Argonne — synthesizes high-quality materials for testing in beyond-lithium-ion batteries and characterizes their properties with state-of-the-art analytical techniques. Read More
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Water as a Catalyst – Improving how Batteries Function
Anyone who has ever dropped a cell phone in the sink will tell you that electrical devices and water do not go together. However, a new study has shown that conventional wisdom may not hold on the molecular scale in some beyond-lithium-ion batteries. Read More
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Promising Directions and the Tools to Get Us There
At the halfway point in our five-year charter, we have narrowed our research directions within the three promising energy storage concepts we are pursuing: multivalent intercalation, chemical transformation, non-aqueous redox flow. In converging these directions to proof-of-concept prototypes, we make extensive use of JCESR’s distinguishing tools. Read More
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Trace Water Catalyzes Lithium Peroxide Electrochemistry
Water at ppm levels catalyzes the conversion of lithium superoxide (LiO2) to lithium peroxide (Li2O2) by the reaction cycle shown. Because water is not consumed in the cycle, trace amounts leverage large effects. Read More
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EDL: Discovering Electrochemistry at Atomic and Molecular Levels
Established in situ Electrochemical Discovery Lab (EDL) for systematic studies of wet and dry interfaces for materials-by-design and electrolytes-by-design at atomic and molecular levels Read More
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Probing migration of magnesium cations in spinel oxides
Measurements of 25Mg variable temperature solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (VT ss-NMR), and muon spin relaxation (μSR) in 3 spinel oxides reveal experimental magnesium hoping barriers as low as ∼0.6 eV, in agreement with independent density functional theory (DFT) predictions. Read More
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Designing Membranes for Aqueous Alkaline Flow Batteries from Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity
The incorporation of amidoxime units along the rigid backbone of a polymer of intrinsic microporosity to make them aqueous-compatible (AquaPIMs) allows for exceptional conductivity and stability in harsh alkaline environments while blocking a variety of active materials. Read More
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Reversible Electrochemical Interface of Mg Metal and a Conventional Electrolyte Enabled by Intermediate Adsorption
A detailed description of the complex charge-transfer process at a Mg/electrolyte interface is provided where an additional adsorption process, during Mg plating, is confirmed to be a key step. Read More
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Coupled Cation-Anion Dynamics Enhances Cation Mobility in Room Temperature Superionic Solid-State Electrolytes
Our work reveals facile [PX4]3- anion rotation in superionic Na11Sn2PS12 and Na11Sn2PSe12, and greatly hindered [SbS4]3- rotational dynamics in their less conductive analogue, Na11Sn2SbS12. Along with introducing dynamic frustration in the energy landscape, the fluctuation caused by [PX4]3- anion rotation is firmly proved to couple … Read More
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The Effect of Added Salt on the Size of Polymer Chains in Electrolytic Mixtures
The effect of salt concentration on the molecular conformation of a polymer was determined by small angle neutron scattering. Read More
