Polymer Chain Dynamics in Block Copolymer Electrolytes

In electrolytic applications, ion transport occurs under large applied potentials. Under these conditions, significant salt concentrations develop causing the polymer chains to diffuse away from regions of high salt concentration toward those of low salt concentration during battery operation. We used neutron scattering techniques to quantify polymer chain motion in the presence of ions

Scientific Achievement

The effect of salt concentration on polymer chain dynamics was quantitatively determined in the range of t= 0.1-100 ns. This study reports the first measurements of tube diameters in block copolymers (with or without salt).

Significance and Impact

This is the first study on the effect of salt concentration on the dynamics of polymer chains. We argue that quantifying chain motion in the presence of ions is essential for predicting the behavior of polymer-electrolyte-based batteries operating at high currents.

Research Details

  • Quantified the effect of salt concentration on monomeric friction coefficient in the Rouse regime (t≤10 ns).
  • Quantified the effect of salt concentration on the tube diameter in the reptation regime (t≥50 ns).
  • Calculated a normalized longest molecular relaxation time to provide insight into the effect of salt concentration on long-time polymer chain motion.

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DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00236

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