Ultrathin Conformal oCVD PEDOT Coatings on Carbon Electrodes Enable Improved Performance of Redox Flow Batteries

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) is nanometrically coated onto carbon cloth electrodes via oxidative chemical vapor deposition (oCVD) and evaluated in single electrolyte cell using an aqueous iron redox pair, showing reduced resistance and increased current output.

Scientific Achievement

An oxidative chemical vapor deposition (oCVD) method is developed to deposit conformal, nanometric coatings on geometrically complex, porous carbon electrodes. Evaluation in a single electrolyte flow cell with an aqueous iron redox couple showed reduced kinetic, ohmic, and mass transport resistance as compared to uncoated samples.

Significance and Impact

We demonstrate a new approach to engineer the interfacial properties (e.g., wettability, stability, activity) of porous carbon electrodes through ultrathin polymeric surface coatings.

Research Details

  • oCVD films of six thicknesses with varying crystalline properties were uniformally and conformally deposited onto AvCarb 1071 carbon cloth electrodes
  • The performance and durability of coated and uncoated electrodes were assessed in a single-electrolyte flow cell with different electrolyte compositions and flow rates; coated electrodes showed enhanced maximum current at an applied overpotential of 350 mV by 6.7× and 3.7× in iron sulfate and iron chloride electrolytes, respectively.

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DOI: 10.1002/admi.202000855

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