Multivalent Intercalation
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Simulations of Anodic Nanopore Growth Using the Smoothed Boundary and Level Set Methods
A new numerical approach for simulating the growth of nanopores during the anodization (electrochemical oxidation) of aluminum was developed, allowing the multidimensional extension of a successful one-dimensional model with a series of interfacial. Simulations indicate that anions adsorbed to the alumina surface play a significant role in the growth and morphology of the nanopores. Read More
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Computational Examination of Orientation-Dependent Morphological Evolution during the Electrodeposition and Electrodissolution of Magnesium
A new model of electrodeposition was developed that includes crucial phenomena required to simulate Mg battery anode cycling and yields results that are consistent with experimental observations. Read More
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Reversible Magnesium Intercalation into a Layered Oxyfluoride Cathode
Magnesium was reversibly intercalated at room temperature into an oxyfluoride cathode without the co-intercalation of electrolytes or protons and without the formation of unwanted side-products that commonly plague oxide cathodes. Read More
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Phase-Controlled Electrochemical Activity of Epitaxial Spinel Thin films as Mg-Cathodes
Epitaxial thin film cathodes of MgMn2O4 (“MMO”) are stabilized in two distinct phases (tetragonal vs. cubic) which reveal distinct electrochemical activities for reversible Mg2+ insertion. Read More
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The First Ca-ion Rechargeable Battery
We have demonstrated the first ever rechargeable battery utilizing calcium as the working ion. Read More
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Current Collector Corrosion in Ca-Ion Batteries
This study identified and verified corrosion of the metallic current collectors in a series of multivalent electrolyte/electrode systems; calcium based systems were shown to be particularly susceptible to corrosion. Read More
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Demonstration of Magnesium Intercalation into a High-Voltage Oxide Electrode
First demonstration of reversible insertion of multivalent magnesium ions (Mg2+) into a spinel-type manganese oxide (Mn2O4), using multi-modal characterization Read More
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Understanding the Initial Stages of Reversible Mg Deposition and Stripping in Inorganic Nonaqueous Electrolytes
The chemical species at the Mg-anode surface in the presence of Magnesium Aluminum-Chloro complex (MACC) electrolyte were identified. While solvent molecules (THF and DME) are loosely bound at the Mg(0001) surface, the constituents of the MACC electrolyte (e.g. MgCl+, see diagram) are strongly anchored at the electrode. Read More
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A Lewis Acid-free and Phenolate-based Magnesium Electrolyte for Rechargeable Magnesium Batteries
A novel Lewis acid-free all magnesium electrolyte containing 2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxidemagnesium chloride ((DTBP)MgCl + MgCl2) has been deliberately developed. The obtained electrolyte possesses the oxidative stability of up to 2.3 V (vs Mg/Mg2+) with 100% coulombic efficiency, which is comparable to its AlCl3 counterpart. Read More
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Electrolyte Genome Reveals New Instability Mechanism in Mg Electrolytes
imulations of a matrix of Mg salt and solvent combinations revealed a strong tendency to ion pair formation. Close association of the salt anion and cation within the first solvation shell, even at modest concentrations. Read More
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A Message from JCESR: In Memory of George Crabtree
It is with heavy hearts that we say goodbye to George Crabtree, a Senior Scientist and Distinguished Fellow at Argonne National Laboratory, and Director of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), who passed away unexpectedly on January 23. Dr. Read More
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Cyanopyridines As Extremely Low-Reduction-Potential Anolytes for Nonaqueous Redox Flow Batteries
Discovery of a cyanophenylpyridine derivative with a very low reduction potential and good stability during cycling. Read More
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Characterizing Redoxmer – Electrode Kinetics Using a SECM-Based Spot Analysis Method
Identified asymmetries in electron transfer (ET) kinetics between the reduction and oxidation of ferrocene-based redoxmers by measuring the ET rate constants (kf/kb) as a function of electrode potential. Read More
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Benzotriazoles as Low Potential Anolytes for Non-Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries
We developed an easy-to-synthesize benzotriazole-based anolyte with a high energy redox potential (-2.3 V vs Fc/Fc+) and high solubility that demonstrates stable electrochemical cycling performance. Read More
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Automated Measurement of Electrogenerated Redox Species Degradation Using Multiplexed Interdigitated Electrode Arrays
Microfabricated devices enabled an automated methodology to quickly screen redoxmer degradation kinetics at concentrations up to 0.5 M. Read More