Chemical Transformation
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Dendrite-Free Li Deposition Using Trace-Amounts of Water as an Electrolyte Additive
Residual water (H2O) present in nonaqueous electrolytes has been widely regarded as a detrimental factor for lithium (Li) batteries. However, dendrite-free Li film can be obtained with trace H2O as an electrolyte additive. Read More
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Anodes for Rechargeable Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
Recent developments on the protection of the Li metal anode in Li-S batteries are reviewed Read More
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Direct Observation of the Redistribution of Sulfur and Polysufides in Li-S Batteries by In Situ X-Ray Fluorescence Microscopy
The dissolution and redistribution of sulfur and polysulfides were directly observed by XRF imaging. The long-chain polysulfides were generated as soon as discharge was initiated. The dissolved polysulfide diffused to the anode side and deposited onto (and reacted with) lithium metal. Read More
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Following the Transient Reactions in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Using an In Situ Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Technique
First in situ NMR characterization of the full cell electrochemical reactions in Li-S batteries using a microbattery design Read More
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Direct Observation of SEI and Dendrite Dynamics by Operando Electrochemical Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
Implemented “battery in a STEM” - an operando electrochemical stage inside an Cs-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) Read More
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Molecular‐Confinement of Polysulfide within HybridElectrodes for High Mass Loading in Lithium Sulfur Batteries
N-doped carbon stabilizes the S3 radicals, which are rarely detected in ether-based electrolyte due to their high reactivity; this also restrains the polysulfide loss during battery cycling. Read More
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First-Principles Study of Redox End-Members in Li-Sulfur Batteries
Van der Waals-augmented density functional theory (vdW-DF), quasi-particle methods (G0W0), and continuum solvation techniques were used to predict several structural, thermodynamic, spectroscopic, electronic, and surface characteristics of solid-phase redox end-members in Li-S batteries. Read More
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A Highly Active Nanostructured Metallic Oxide Cathode for Li-O2 Batteries
Synthesis of a low-cost nanocrystalline metallic metal oxide that shows very good ORR/OER properties in a Li-O2 cell, highlighting the importance of controlling the cathode interface to achieve better round-trip efficiency Read More
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Nanoparticle-Driven Assembly of Highly Conducting Hybrid Block Copolymer Electrolytes
The ionic conductivity of nanostructured SEO block copolymer electrolytes is closely related to the morphology Read More
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Electrode Interface Dictates Oxygen Evolution from Lithium Peroxide in Li-O2 Batteries
Identification of the critical role the surface properties of metallic TiC & TiN supports play in Li-O2 electrochemistry. Oxygen evolution from bulk Li2O2 is enabled by "clean" surfaces but completely inhibited by 2-3 nm thick TiO2 films. Read More
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A Message from JCESR: In Memory of George Crabtree
It is with heavy hearts that we say goodbye to George Crabtree, a Senior Scientist and Distinguished Fellow at Argonne National Laboratory, and Director of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), who passed away unexpectedly on January 23. Dr. Read More
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Cyanopyridines As Extremely Low-Reduction-Potential Anolytes for Nonaqueous Redox Flow Batteries
Discovery of a cyanophenylpyridine derivative with a very low reduction potential and good stability during cycling. Read More
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Characterizing Redoxmer – Electrode Kinetics Using a SECM-Based Spot Analysis Method
Identified asymmetries in electron transfer (ET) kinetics between the reduction and oxidation of ferrocene-based redoxmers by measuring the ET rate constants (kf/kb) as a function of electrode potential. Read More
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Benzotriazoles as Low Potential Anolytes for Non-Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries
We developed an easy-to-synthesize benzotriazole-based anolyte with a high energy redox potential (-2.3 V vs Fc/Fc+) and high solubility that demonstrates stable electrochemical cycling performance. Read More
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Automated Measurement of Electrogenerated Redox Species Degradation Using Multiplexed Interdigitated Electrode Arrays
Microfabricated devices enabled an automated methodology to quickly screen redoxmer degradation kinetics at concentrations up to 0.5 M. Read More