Lithium Self-Discharge and its Prevention: Direct Visualization through In-Situ Electrochemical STEM

Scientific Achievement

We show that Li anode morphology and solid electrolyte interphase structure is dependent on surface compression, which affects the amount of self-discharge for an exciting solvent-in-salt electrolyte. Additionally, we show that coatings can suppress self-discharge.

Significance

In engineering batteries that contain a Li-metal anode for certain electrolytes, we show that cell compression and coatings will greatly impact the cell stability and performance.

Research Details

  • Sandia-microfabricated electrochemical TEM discovery platform, identified key factors in controlling SEI character and Li-metal morphology.
  • Li self-discharge was improved with cell compression and could be further improved with the use of a protective coating on the current collector, which also showed improved Li nucleation density.
  • In-situ TEM cells are not compressed, so experiments must be carefully designed to ensure relevance.

DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b05513

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